Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health
ISSN 2618-8430 (Print), 2686-7184 (Online)

Nutrition and nutritional support during pregnancy

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DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2020-3-4-233-241

E.I. Kravtsova, I.I. Kutsenko, I.O. Borovikov, S.K. Batmen

Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation

Increased nutrient needs during pregnancy are accounted for by physiological changes in the maternal organism and requirements of the developing and growing baby. They are realized through a number of physiological adaptations in nutrient metabolism. Physiological pregnancy and adequate fetal development are impossible in deficient nutrients, vitamins, and microelements. Randomized clinical trials in pregnant women have demonstrated that nutrient deficiency in the maternal organism results in pregnancy complications and health problems in the newborn but also accounts for a wide range of chronic disorders among the offspring.

Probiotics improve digestive health in pregnant women and affect epigenetic programming of human homeostasis that predisposes to dysbiosis, allergies, and lipid and carbohydrate metabolism disorders.

Prevention of vitamin and probiotic deficiency during pre-pregnancy planning, pregnancy, and breastfeeding focuses on ensuring that vitamin intake fr om food meets the requirements for these nutrients. Complex vitamin supplements containing probiotics treat alimentary deficiency and contribute to the favorable course of pregnancy and fetal development.

Keywords: nutrition, woman’s health, pregnancy, vitamins, probiotics, nutrient deficiency.

For citation: Kravtsova E.I., Kutsenko I.I., Borovikov I.O., Batmen S.K. Nutrition and nutritional support during pregnancy. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2020;3(4):233–240. DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2020-3-4-233-241.


Acknowledgement

Editorial Board is grateful to LLC “Bausch Health” for the information on BioToffee Prenatal.


About the authors:

Elena I. Kravtsova — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Kuban State Medical University, 4, Sedina str., Krasnodar, 350063, Russian Federation; ORCID iD 0000-0001-8987-7375.

Irina I. Kutsenko — Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Kuban State Medical University, 4, Sedina str., Krasnodar, 350063, Russian Federation; ORCID iD 0000-0003-0938-8286.

Igor’ O. Borovikov — Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Kuban State Medical University, 4, Sedina str., Krasnodar, 350063, Russian Federation; ORCID iD 0000-0001-8576-1359.

Saida K. Batmen — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Kuban State Medical University, 4, Sedina str., Krasnodar, 350063, Russian Federation; ORCID iD 0000-0002-1790-444X.

Contact information: Elena I. Kravtsova, e-mail: luzum69@mail.ru. Financial Disclosure: no authors have a financial or property interest in any material or method mentioned. There is no conflict of interests. Received 06.05.2020, revised 24.05.2020, accepted 10.06.2020.



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